🔗 Share this article {‘We decline to be afraid’: Unity and Vigilance in British Hebrew Neighbourhood Targeted by IS Scheme. “They attempted to slay us. They failed. Let’s have a meal,” remarked a community figure. That age-old Hebrew saying is notably relevant in a northern English city amid contemporary threats. For the representative, the humorous statement sums up the strong character that characterises his observant Jewish community. This lively area was targeted by an Islamic State undercover group, whose plan to “murder as many Jews as possible” in a marauding firearms assault was thwarted. Two men were sentenced this week on terror-related charges. Community Solidarity and Everyday Struggles As stated by Walters, the foiled scheme has not shaken the community’s commitment to get on with its neighbours. “My business partner is a religious Muslim and we have an excellent relationship,” said the financial advisor. “There’s good and bad in any group. The vast majority just want to live in harmony.” The individuals saw the Hebrew community solely through the warped view of antisemitism. They showed no interest in the wide-ranging lifestyles, financial situations, levels of observance and political views within the city’s Jewish communities, nor in the pressing issues like financial hardship that impact many UK communities. Michelle Ciffer Klein runs a family support centre that aids hundreds of families, including large strictly observant families and some Muslim women. The centre provides parenting support, clinics, advice services, educational programs, and essential financial and material support. “People outside assume the primary issue is safety – that’s rubbish,” the director said. “Naturally we’re sad and we pray, but the women I work with are struggling to manage with day-to-day lives, pressure and many children. We are here to help.” “The cost of living – kosher food is very costly – utility costs, families who can’t afford basic essentials, accommodation, benefits issues – these are what I’m addressing.” Heightened Security and Unbroken Spirit Despite these challenges, two unifying themes have strengthened under strain. One is a clear shift “in favour of neighbourly unity and participation,” according to a major community research institute. The other is a atmosphere of watchfulness on a scale unseen in most UK towns. “We can get to an situation in two minutes,” said the leader of a Jewish neighbourhood watch group that shares information with police. “The atmosphere is certainly tense,” they continued. “There has been a sharp increase in calls to our 24-hour helpline about concerning behaviour.” Nonetheless, the councillor stressed that the Orthodox communities, among the most rapidly expanding in Europe, did not live in dread. “We embrace life,” he said. “We have faith that if we die, we’re going to a better place. We refuse to be intimidated.” Wider Context and Calls for Action Other prominent community figures argue that much more must be done to tackle the threat of radical ideology. While statistics show that cases with explicit right-wing extremist motivation outnumbered those linked to Islamist extremism last year, the most violent plans in recent years have involved individuals inspired by extremist ideology. “A significant part of our work on the security side is trying to spot and disrupt hostile reconnaissance of Jewish targets that would come before an incident,” said a security head from a safety trust. They noted a series of terrorism and antisemitic incidents coming from towns north of the city, prompting questions about the specific situation in that region. Recent tragic attacks internationally have occurred with Jewish festivals and anniversaries, increasing a sense of worldwide concern. Assessment on a Changing Era Some commentators suggest that a postwar paradigm has altered. “In the UK, there was a kind of view there was a golden age in terms of post-Holocaust awareness of what anti-Jewish hatred is,” said a director for a civic body. “I think that perspective is starting to be seen as overly naive.” They continued, “It’s not that we think this time is any more risky than any of those times before, but that there’s no assumption that difficult times won’t recur.” There is recognition of the hard work being done within Islamic communities to challenge extremist narratives, though mainstream voices can feel drowned out. Calls have been made for the authorities to introduce a new radicalism plan, with an emphasis on confronting the doctrinal challenge posed by radical views, separate from religion or individuals. Defiance and Optimism However, against the backdrop of safety concerns, a note of joyful defiance characterises even solemn events. “At a recent gathering to mark an solemn date, the conversation turned to the Manchester incident,” a leader recounted. “Unexpectedly, at the end, a performer started playing traditional tunes and people started celebrating. That’s the positive spin.” “But I would be untruthful if I said those serious discussions about the prospects of Jewish life in this nation haven’t been continuing.”